The Visa Bulletin is a monthly publication from the U.S. Department of State that provides information on the availability of immigrant visa numbers. Immigrant visas are used by people who want to live permanently in the United States. The number of immigrant visas available each year is limited, and the demand for these visas often exceeds the supply. The Visa Bulletin is used to keep track of priority dates, which determine when an immigrant visa applicant can file their application.

What is a priority date?

A priority date is the date when an immigrant visa petition is filed with USCIS. The priority date is used to determine an immigrant's place in line for a visa, with earlier priority dates given priority over later ones. Priority dates are assigned based on the date that USCIS receives a complete and accurate immigrant visa petition.

How does the Visa Bulletin work?

The Visa Bulletin is published monthly and is divided into two main sections: Family-Sponsored Preferences and Employment-Based Preferences. Each section includes several categories, such as F1 (unmarried sons and daughters of U.S. citizens) and EB1 (priority workers), each with its own priority date.

When a priority date becomes current, it means that an immigrant visa is available for that category and applicants with that priority date can file their application. For example, if the Visa Bulletin shows that the F1 category for Mexico is current with a priority date of March 1, 2020, this means that applicants with an approved F1 petition with a priority date of March 1, 2020 or earlier can file their application for an immigrant visa.

How to keep track of the Visa Bulletin?

To keep track of the Visa Bulletin, it's important to understand how to read it. Each category and country has its own chart, which shows the priority dates that are currently being processed. The charts are updated each month, and you can check the latest bulletin on the Department of State's website.

It's also important to understand that priority dates can change from month to month. This is because the number of immigrant visas available is limited and can be affected by factors such as visa retrogression or changes in demand. Therefore, it's important to keep track of the Visa Bulletin each month and to consult with an immigration attorney if you have questions about your priority date or eligibility to file.

In conclusion, the Visa Bulletin is a critical tool in the immigration process, helping applicants keep track of priority dates and the availability of immigrant visas and when they can file for green cards. By understanding how to read the Visa Bulletin and how to keep track of priority dates, you can stay informed and increase your chances of a successful application. Remember to check the Visa Bulletin each month and to consult with an immigration attorney if you have any questions or concerns.